Standard

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AMS 4941-Welded Tubing

Titanium Alloy, Tubing, Seamless, Commercially Pure, Grade 2, Annealed

AMS 4941 is aSAE Aerospace Material SpecificationcoveringGrade 2 commercially pure (CP) titanium tubing, supplied in theannealed condition.

It applies toseamless round tubingused inaerospace and industrial applicationswheremoderate strength,excellent corrosion resistance, andgood weldabilityare required.


Key Features

Feature

Detail

Alloy Type

Titanium, Commercially Pure –Grade 2

Form

Seamless round tubing

Condition

Annealed

Specification

SAE AMS 4941

Related ASTM

Typically aligns withASTM B338,ASTM B861for tubing


Chemical Composition (Typical Limits)

Element

Maximum Content (%)

Oxygen

≤ 0.25

Iron

≤ 0.30

Carbon

≤ 0.08

Nitrogen

≤ 0.03

Hydrogen

≤ 0.015

Titanium

Balance

These values ensure compliance with Grade 2 purity as defined by AMS and ASTM standards.


Mechanical Properties (Minimum Values)

In annealed condition at room temperature:

Property

Value

Tensile Strength

≥ 345 MPa (50 ksi)

Yield Strength

≥ 275 MPa (40 ksi)

Elongation (L = 2")

≥ 20%

Hardness

≤ ~80 HRB (~160 HB)

Density

~4.51 g/cm³


Dimensional Requirements

OD range: Commonly 6 mm-114 mm (0.25"-4.5")

Wall thickness: As specified, with tight tolerances (typically per AMS-2241 or ASTM B861)


Straightness, roundness, and eccentricity are tightly controlled

Tubing is pressure-tested, visually inspected, and ultrasonically tested (when specified)


Thermal & Physical Properties

Property

Value

Melting Point

~1660 °C (3020 °F)

Thermal Conductivity

~16.4 W/m·K

Elastic Modulus

~105 GPa

Specific Heat

~0.52 J/g·K

Coefficient of Expansion

~8.6 µm/m·K


Typical Applications

AMS 4941 Grade 2 titanium tubing is widely used in:

Aerospace: Hydraulic and pneumatic lines, fuel systems

Chemical processing: Heat exchangers, reactors

Marine: Condensers, piping exposed to seawater

Medical and pharmaceutical: Instrument tubing (non-implant)

Desalination: Corrosion-resistant water transport tubes


Delivery Condition

Supplied in annealed, stress-relieved condition

Mill test reports typically include:

Chemical composition

Mechanical properties

Dimensional inspection

Hydrostatic or pressure test results (if applicable)


Related Specifications

AMS 4942        CP Titanium Grade 3 tubing

AMS 4943        CP Titanium Grade 4 tubing

ASTM B338     Titanium seamless/welded tubing for heat exchangers

ASTM B861     Seamless titanium pipe for general use